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Experimental Study of Bite Mark Injuries by Digital Analysis

NCJ Number
233682
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 56 Issue: 1 Dated: January 2011 Pages: 224-228
Author(s)
Valeria Santoro, Ph.D.; Piercarlo Lozito, D.D.S.; Antonio De Donno, Ph.D.; Francesco Introna, M.D.
Date Published
January 2011
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This study was based on a morphometric analysis of bite marks starting from the quantitative definition of the anterior teeth by the geometric acquisition of the "injuries," using bite marks impressed on pig skin and plastic.
Abstract
Each mark was photographed and acquired. A dedicated program automatically supplied the values of the shape factors and the areas of the pattern geometric figures. The values obtained for the homologous samples were compared to the heterologous values. Statistical comparison was made of the sets by linear regression, determining the correlation coefficient and the determination coefficient for each value. Results showed only 4.8 percent and 2 percent of overlap between homologous and heterologous values. This study was carried out in attempting to quantitatively define the anterior teeth of the human dentition and the procedure described and the results obtained support the advantage of morphometric studies and computer-aided programs in this study of bite marks. (Published Abstract) Figures, tables, and references