Federal Role in Probation Reform (From Probation and Justice, P 387-409, 1984, Patrick D McAnany et al, ed. - See NCJ-97157)

• NCJ Number: 97171
• Author(s): T L Fitzharris
• Date Published: 1984
• Length: 23 pages
• Sale Source: National Institute of Justice/; Oelgeschlager, Gunn and Hain Publishers, Inc; NCJRS Photocopy Services
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America
• Note: Available on microfiche as NCJ-97157.

Annotation

The National Institute of Corrections (NIC) provides the best hope for developing the needed leadership and advocacy for probation reform nationwide.

Abstract

Probation is currently unclear about its mission, which is demonstrated in overstated, unspecified, and unmeasurable objectives; undemonstrated expertise and inadequate standards and training; and unsubstantiated results. Other problems are its history of inadequate funding, its isolation from the public, its lack of strategic planning and effective management techniques, and its weak constituency. However, no national response has countered the critics of probation. For just this purpose, however, NIC was established. Its purpose is to centralize and focus corrections reform efforts nationwide. A wide range of Federal and nonfederal bodies have agreed on the need and purpose of NIC. Because of its size, organizational structure, and congressionally mandated advisory requirement, NIC is in an excellent position to assume a strong but flexible leadership role in probation. Recent efforts to begin developing a national focal point for probation and a national corrections policy exemplify the potential of NIC for assuming a flexible leadership role. A list of activities which NIC might pursue in its leadership role and a list of 76 references are supplied.