NCJ Number
152879
Date Published
1994
Length
108 pages
Annotation
This report addresses the issue of female genital mutilation and identifies three main types of such mutilation: circumcision, excision, and infibulation or pharaonic circumcision.
Abstract
Female genital mutilation is a very intrusive procedure surgically performed on young women, usually under 18 years of age. Some individuals see the practice as a control over female sexuality, fertility, marriageability, hygiene, and appearance, while others view it as an initiation into adulthood. The Queensland Law Reform Commission met with a number of women who experienced female genital mutilation and who were aware of the significance of the procedures in communities where mutilation was practiced. The Commission found that most Australian women affected by female genital mutilation were originally from African countries such as Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Sudan. Some Australian women from African countries where female genital mutilation is a culturally accepted practice appear to be concerned that the debate on mutilation is led by the white dominant culture in Australia. A history of female genital mutilation is presented, and countries in which female genital mutilation is practiced are noted. Reasons for the continued practice of female genital mutilation are identified, including psychosexual, religious, sociological, hygiene and aesthetic, and economic reasons. Health and legal issues associated with female genital mutilation are addressed, as well as the issue of consent by young persons. The Queensland Law Reform Commission concludes that female genital mutilation of children is a totally unacceptable practice and that legislation, education, and research are needed to reduce or eliminate the practice. Further information on female genital mutilation legislation and practices is appended. 211 footnotes