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Female Juvenile Offenders: Services in Texas

NCJ Number
195371
Date Published
May 2002
Length
66 pages
Annotation
This study attempted to ascertain the current availability and appropriateness of services for female juvenile offenders in the State of Texas.
Abstract
Female adolescence is a time when physical changes and emotional and psychological challenges collide. To develop in a healthy manner the following needs must be met: physical safety and healthy physical development; positive female role models; safety to explore sexuality; belongingness; and a sense of competency and worth. The female delinquent is subject to a host of risk factors that defeat the protective factors in her life. The purpose of this study was to conduct an analysis of female juvenile offenders in Texas and examine and explore the needs and services provided to them, the effectiveness and accessibility of these services, and the receiving of gender-specific services targeting their unique developmental needs. In examining the needs of females, a wide variety of categories were used, including emotional and physical health, behavioral problems and needs, and self-enhancement needs. The study found that across the State of Texas the juvenile probation departments served the varying needs of females. However, the provision of service was almost always inadequate compared to the need levels. The majority of respondents believed that their current services were adequate and that no difference existed in the accessibility of these services for females and males. Appendices A – C (survey instrument, list of departments in sample by size, and results by department size)