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Flywheel Effect of Intimate Partner Violence: A Victim-Perpetrator Interactive Spin

NCJ Number
240348
Journal
Aggression and Violent Behavior Volume: 17 Issue: 5 Dated: September/October 2012 Pages: 423-429
Author(s)
Moshe Bensimon; Natti Ronel
Date Published
October 2012
Length
7 pages
Annotation
This paper examines a new phenomenological model, the victim-perpetrator interactive spin, which focuses on the unique dynamic between abuser and victim and attempts to provide practical explanations for intervention.
Abstract
Causal explanations of intimate partner violence (IPV) usually attempt to logically link past events and experiences to the present, in order to provide an etiological account. A different, less common perspective is that of a phenomenological, non-causal interpretation of IPV. Based on the criminal spin theory, the current paper presents the victim-perpetrator interactive spin (VPIS) model, constructed by four motives. The VPIS contributes the idea that both the victim and the perpetrator interact to further exacerbate a spin process. From this point of view, IPV can be seen as a chronic spin that traps perpetrator and victim in a vicious interaction that characterizes their relationship. In the absence of a crisis or external intervention, continued violence is perceived as the only option; hence, the interactive spin preserves itself and the violent flywheel effect remains in motion. Clinical and research implications are provided with suggestions for ending the violent spin. (Published Abstract)