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Fourth Amendment -- Protective Sweep Doctrine: When Does the Fourth Amendment Allow Police Officers To Search the Home Incident to a Lawful Arrest?

NCJ Number
131673
Journal
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume: 81 Issue: 4 Dated: (Winter 1991) Pages: 862-882
Author(s)
M J Sifferlen
Date Published
1991
Length
21 pages
Annotation
A majority of the Supreme Court upheld, in Maryland v. Buie, the protective sweep doctrine which based on the reasonable suspicion exception to traditional fourth amendment searches. Under the protective sweep, a police officer can search rooms in a private residence other than those specified in a search warrant, if he has reasonable suspicion that another individual posing a danger to those on the arrest scene is in one of those rooms.
Abstract
This ruling extended the holding of Terry v. State of Ohio which allows police to conduct a protective, warrantless search of a person. The dissenting opinion warned against extended Terry, maintaining that such searches were intrusive and eroded fourth amendment protections against warrantless home searches. This author argues that, while the Court correctly balanced the legitimate concerns of officer safety against fourth amendment guarantees, it should more clearly define the specific and articulable facts which may justify a protective sweep. 158 notes