NCJ Number
103327
Date Published
1987
Length
136 pages
Annotation
This book guides the student through five stages in designing and completing a basic research project in criminal justice: conceptualizing the problem, developing a theory, designing a data collection instrument, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting the project's findings.
Abstract
After emphasizing that techniques outlined in the guide require only a minimal understanding of statistics, the author explains the scientific method and discusses quantitative versus qualitative research methods. The preparatory steps of a literature review, literature critique, and proposal are discussed. Four major forms of data collection are described and illustrated with samples: the questionnaire, interview schedule, use of secondary data, and test instruments. The guide reviews basic statistical concepts, including the normal curve, probability theory, the law of large numbers, casual of measurement, descriptive statistics, parametric and nonparametric statistics, and inferential statistics. A chapter on using a computer to analyze data focuses on setting up an SPSS-X job and interpreting the output. Illustrations from a student research paper demonstrate proper formatting and organization methods. Guidelines for preparing an oral presentation are included. Examples, references, and an index.