NCJ Number
212584
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 32 Issue: 6 Dated: December 2005 Pages: 665-689
Date Published
December 2005
Length
25 pages
Annotation
This study reviews the literature on gambling within forensic populations, with attention to the rates of problem and pathological gambling among offenders, the rates of gambling-related crime reported by offenders, the nature and prevalence of gambling within correctional facilities, and the relevant treatment and policy implications for clinicians and administrators working with this population.
Abstract
The study found that approximately one-third of offenders are either problem or pathological gamblers. Although the reviewed studies indicate that a significant percentage of crime committed by offenders who are problem/pathological gamblers is gambling-related, these same studies suggest that at least half of the crime committed by these offenders is not gambling-related. Most gambling-related crimes tend to be nonviolent property offenses. Treatment for gambling would likely reduce criminal recidivism but not eliminate it. Evidence suggests that prohibitions against gambling in correctional facilities does deter many inmates and should be continued; however, there should be greater enforcement of this prohibition, since 40 percent of inmates are still able to gamble. Although gambling may be a harmless form of entertainment for most inmates, the one-third who are problem or pathological gamblers may be impeded in their rehabilitation by being allowed to participate in gambling activities. This study also recommends that the use of gambling courts with procedures similar to drug courts be investigated for feasibility and effectiveness. 2 tables and 57 references