Global and Specific Attitudes Toward the Police: Disentangling the Relationship

• NCJ Number: 150234
• Journal: Justice Quarterly Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Dated: (March 1994) Pages: 119-134
• Author(s): S G Brandl; J Frank; R E Worden; T S Bynum
• Date Published: 1994
• Length: 16 pages
• Grant Number(s): 89-DD-CX-0049
• Agencies: NIJ-Sponsored
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Justice (NIJ); US Dept of Justice NIJ Pub
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

Data collected from 398 respondents were used to examine the extent to which global attitudes toward police affect specific assessment of police performance. The data were collected through a three-wave panel survey conducted as part of a larger study of narcotics enforcement.

Abstract

To assess the disparity and association between specific and global attitudes toward the police, the two measures were compared across types of contact (when requesting information, when requesting assistance, when stopped and questioned, and when victimized). The comparison of specific with global attitudes shows that most differences are neither substantially large nor statistically significant. Citizens who have had a contact with the police tend to be more satisfied with their individual performance than with the police in general. The results suggest that global and specific attitudes toward police are causally related and that the causal effects are asymmetrically reciprocal. That is, while citizens' stereotyped perceptions of police affect their evaluation of their personal contact with the police, the effects of specific attitudes on global attitudes have probably been overestimated. 4 tables, 8 notes, and 28 references