NCJ Number
168839
Journal
Gazette Volume: 59 Issue: 7 & 8 Dated: July/August 1997 Pages: 20-22
Date Published
1997
Length
3 pages
Annotation
The Correctional Service of Canada offers a wide variety of programs to facilitate the safe and effective reintegration of offenders into the community, including gradual release programs designed to rehabilitate offenders and provide them with progressively less restricted community living.
Abstract
Gradual release programs range from supervised temporary absences to full parole and statutory release. Offenders may also be placed on day parole before full parole or statutory release to permit them to work and learn in the community while living at halfway houses or correctional institutions. To evaluate Canada's day parole program, data were collected on several factors associated with day parole success and failure. Follow-up data were obtained to determine day parole outcomes after full release. About 80 percent of offenders released on day parole before their full parole eligibility date completed their day parole successfully. This number dropped to 70 percent for offenders released on day parole after their full parole eligibility date. About 30 percent of offenders had to remain in custody longer before full release, and 77 percent of these offenders were released on their statutory release date. About 82 percent of offenders who returned to custody after day parole remained incarcerated for more than 2 months. Motivation at the time of release on day parole was highly related to day parole success. Overall, day parole appeared to be an effective way of preparing offenders for eventual release into the community. Selection factors ensured lower-risk offenders were released on day parole, but data also showed day parole was not just for such offenders. 8 references and 4 tables