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Growing Up Under a Shadow: Key Issues in Research on and Treatment of Children Born of Rape

NCJ Number
244581
Journal
Child Abuse Review Volume: 22 Issue: 6 Dated: November-December 2013 Pages: 386-397
Author(s)
Elisa van Ee; Rolf J. Kleber
Date Published
December 2013
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This paper examines the treatment of children born of rape.
Abstract
Children born of wartime rape are particularly vulnerable and their case is complex as their needs intertwine with the needs of their mothers or their cultural community. To analyze the status of children born of rape and identify both risk factors and key issues, a systematic search among medical and psychological research articles was performed. In addition, historical, sociological and human rights literature was explored. Risk factors for the wellbeing of children born of rape are: pregnancy and delivery; poor parent-child relationships; discrimination and stigmatization; and identity issues. Three key issues which should direct research and clinical practice are formulated: perceiving children born of rape as secondary rape victims; the existence of multiple perpetrators; and competing rights and interests. To assist children born of rape, clinicians, as well as researchers, are confronted with the challenge to develop a comprehensive perspective that considers the needs and rights of both children and mothers. Abstract published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons.