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Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus Type III in the Prison Setting

NCJ Number
116527
Date Published
1986
Length
31 pages
Annotation
This document contains guidelines to assist the management of prison inmates infected with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III).
Abstract
The guidelines are applicable to all adult and juvenile correctional institutions in Wisconsin. In correctional facilities, the need for programs to prevent HTLV-III infection depends on the frequency of drug abuse equipment sharing and the frequency of male homosexual activity among inmates and on the prevalence of HTLV-III infection among prisoners. The diagnosis of AIDS can be established based on a medical history, clinical evaluation, and the results of laboratory studies. Counseling inmates on ways to prevent the transmission or acquisition of HTLV-III at the time of testing is desirable. Appropriate referral, social, and psychological support services are necessary for inmates diagnosed as having AIDS or HTLV-III infection. In addition, staff and inmate education on legal issues associated with HTLV-III testing procedures and confidentiality are important. Specific guidelines for identifying and evaluating HTLV-III infection, the confidentiality issue, infection control, support services, and staff and inmate education are offered. Appendixes present supplementary information on AIDS case definition procedures and Wisconsin law. 30 references.