NCJ Number
239920
Journal
British Journal of Criminology Volume: 52 Issue: 4 Dated: July 2012 Pages: 786-807
Date Published
July 2012
Length
22 pages
Annotation
This paper looks beyond conventional social and economic explanations of homicides, and examines the relationship between situational factors and homicide incidents within a case-study favela in the city of Belo Horizonte.
Abstract
High rates of homicide in Brazil are heavily concentrated in poor urban shanty towns or 'favelas'. This paper looks beyond conventional social and economic explanations of homicides, and examines the relationship between situational factors and homicide incidents within a case-study favela in the city of Belo Horizonte. Initial exploratory research identified potential mechanisms linking local situational characteristics with homicide. A matched case-control study then tested hypotheses based on these mechanisms. When the characteristics of 100 addresses of homicide incidents were compared with those of 100 nearby non-homicide addresses, they showed statistical associations with drug areas, bars, alleys, windows onto the street and vehicular traffic, lending general empirical support to theorized situational mechanisms. (Published Abstract)