NCJ Number
107646
Date Published
1987
Length
50 pages
Annotation
This booklet discusses substance abuse and provides guidelines for identifying it.
Abstract
Individuals may get involved in substance abuse because of its pleasurable effects, curiosity, peer group influences, or problems (e.g., work or family problems, low self-esteem, depression). Abuse usually occurs in four stages, progressing from casual use with no detectable behavioral changes to constant use with associated physical and mental deterioration. Indications of substance dependence may include possession of paraphernalia such as pipes, needles, or rolling papers. Other signs include changes in sleeping or eating patterns, lack of energy or concentration, lowered self-esteem, social isolation and withdrawal, and loss of interest in outside activities. Others include changes in friends and difficulties at school or work. Changes in personality associated with substance abuse may include depression, hostility, nervousness, and mood swings. Physical changes may include weight loss, dilated pupils, discolored fingers or injection marks on arms, slow gait, and poor balance. Legal indicators may include arrests for prostitution, drug dealing, or burglary. Guidelines for parents discuss recognizing and preventing juvenile substance abuse. 17 references and 19 footnotes.