How Well Do the Adolescent Risk Factors Predict Re-arrest Frequency Across Race/Ethnicity Among Serious Adolescent Offenders

• NCJ Number: 255191
• Journal: Journal of Crime & Justice Volume: 39 Issue: 1 Dated: 2016 Pages: 189-209
• Author(s): Alex R. Piquero; Stephanie M. Cardwell; Nicole Leeper-Piquero; Wesley G. Jennings; Jennifer M. Reingle-Gonzalez
• Date Published: 2016
• Length: 21 pages
• Grant Number(s): 2008-IJ-CX-0023
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical); Report (Study/Research); Report (Grant Sponsored); Program/Project Description
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

Using longitudinal data from the Pathways to Desistance, a study of serious adolescent offenders processed in two juvenile court systems, the current study examined the extent to which a wide array of risk factors relate to the frequency of re-arrests in a 7-year follow-up study across White, Black, and Hispanic juvenile offenders.

Abstract

The field of criminology has devoted considerable time and attention to assessing the main risk factors associated with delinquency and criminal behavior. This line of research consistently documents that certain individual, familial, and situational risk factors are related to offending, especially in adolescence. At the same time, there are two limitations to this line of work. The first is that most studies do not consider the extent to which these relationships hold across demographic groups, especially with respect to race/ethnicity. The second has been the reliance on general population/non-offender-based samples. This study aims to fill these two gaps. (publisher abstract modified)