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Imagining Restorative Justice Beyond Recidivism

NCJ Number
222882
Journal
Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Volume: 46 Issue: 1/2 Dated: 2007 Pages: 163-176
Author(s)
Lois Presser; Emily Gaarder; Denise Hesselton
Date Published
2007
Length
14 pages
Annotation
This article imagines what restorative justice might be and what it might accomplish, or fail to accomplish, if recidivism reduction were not an objective at all.
Abstract
In imagining a restorative justice that ignores recidivism, a paradox was found. If restorative justice programs are detached from the state, they can be most faithful to their foundational values, yet they also lose the capacity to change state institutions and public attitudes about crime and justice. The distance between restorative justice and state justice feeds the critical edge, the democratizing and humanizing potential of the former. Too much distance means restorative justice cannot transform formal justice. Restorative justice is in some ways more and in some ways less “itself” when it neglects the goal of crime control. Neglecting recidivism may undermine relationships between restorative justice programs and government agencies, insofar as the latter are chiefly concerned with offender management. In short, it is suspected that the more involved different constituencies get with restorative justice, the more they will accept and even appreciate the complexities and paradoxes that result from truly embracing the visual diagrams that depict that balancing of needs: victims, offenders, and communities. There is a power beyond recidivism reduction in restorative justice. While it may help an offender change course and desist from harmful action, it also appears to help victims “desist” from suffering and isolation, and to help communities “desist” from deterioration and apathy. Recidivism is an important objective of restorative justice programs. However, too much attention to recidivism may marginalize basic goals of restorative justice. In this paper, the prospects for restorative justice if recidivism rates of participating offenders were not monitored are speculated. References