NCJ Number
142948
Date Published
1993
Length
15 pages
Annotation
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 affects the design and construction of detention and correctional facilities.
Abstract
Design characteristics in new facility construction and in facility alterations or renovations should meet ADA accessibility guidelines. Doors in housing areas and cells should be wide enough to allow a minimum clear width of 32 inches and be opened at least 90 degrees. Door closers should be set at a tension level that is usable by persons with disabilities. Toilet and lavatory fixtures in an inmate cell or bathroom should accommodate the access needs of the disabled, all elevator controls should be readable in braille and at the proper height, and door thresholds should be reduced. Further, correctional facilities should provide for some percent of housing to be dedicated as accessible cells. ADA guidelines apply to central control rooms and security vestibules and to intake and release, housing, medical, visiting, program service, food service, laundry, administration and public reception, and staff areas. Because the ADA extends comprehensive civil rights protection to individuals with disabilities, correctional facility design must not discriminate on the basis of disability in services, programs, and activities. 7 figures