NCJ Number
133608
Journal
Indian Journal of Criminology Volume: 19 Issue: 1 Dated: (January 1991) Pages: 36-42
Date Published
1991
Length
7 pages
Annotation
Drawing attention to the role of police in a democracy, the author argues that police discipline and performance can be improved through the induction of better personnel, the provision of adequate facilities, and the conduct of training that promotes positive attitudes.
Abstract
The role of the police in India underwent a significant change after independence; from a tool of repression, the police became the protective arm of a welfare State. Police functioning was relatively positive up into the 1950's. Agitational politics during the 1964-1975 period, however, had a negative effect on police morale and confidence and alienated the people from police. The current number of police personnel has not kept pace with the increase in India's population and crime level. In 1986, the number of police per 10,000 population was only 13.5 for the country as a whole. Police must still handle increasing functions and maintain law and order. Improvements have been made to improve the police's image and police discipline. Police equipment and vehicles have been upgraded, but it is felt that the provision of better employment terms and conditions will attract more intelligent and capable individuals to the police force. Police training should emphasize the development of positive attitudes and promote initiative and adaptability. Higher-grade police officers should set an example by their own conduct. 14 references