NCJ Number
236399
Journal
Women & Criminal Justice Volume: 21 Issue: 3 Dated: July-September 2011 Pages: 225-249
Date Published
July 2011
Length
25 pages
Annotation
This article explores stress among incarcerated parents especially women.
Abstract
This article elaborates research on parenthood, gender, and health by considering the context of incarceration using the stress process paradigm. The chronic strain of non-participation in a desired role, or "role inoccupancy," in the form of non-resident parenthood on arrest is associated with psychological distress at time of lockup among women but not men, indicating a gendered strain. However, for both incarcerated men and women, anticipated resident parent role inoccupancy upon release (or expectations not to live with their minor children) is generically associated with current subjective mental health problems net of distress prior to lockup. Role inoccupancy strains are further associated with subjective physical health problems among women but not men, indicating more pervasive associations among the former. (Published Abstract)