NCJ Number
109896
Journal
Clearing House Volume: 61 Issue: 3 Dated: (November 1987) Pages: 132-136
Date Published
1987
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This article defines incest and discusses its prevalence, associated myths, immediate and long-term consequences for victims, and a multidisciplinary approach to prevention and treatment.
Abstract
Incest is 'forced interaction between members of a family unit that results in any form of sexual gratification on the part of an older person at the expense of a child.' The prevalence of incest is difficult to estimate because of the failure to report such abuse and because of the problems encountered in investigating reported cases. Myths are that child reports of incest are usually fantasy, children do not report incest because they enjoy it, the child typically initiates the seduction, and it is better not to discuss the incest with the child. Physical signs of incest include hematomas; lacerations; irritation, pain, or injury of the genital area; vaginal or penile discharge; and difficulty with urination. Behavioral signs include arriving early at school and leaving late, running away, nervous or disruptive behavior toward adults, and sexual self-consciousness. The short-term effects are feelings of rejection, confusion, humiliation, betrayal, disgrace, and fear. Long-term effects are related to impaired psychosocial development. Prevention is served by teaching children the difference between 'good' and 'bad' touch, ownership of their bodies and feelings, how to protect themselves, and the importance of telling a trusted adult about abuse. Treatment for incest victims might include catharsis through verbal expression, art, and bibliotherapy. Play therapy is important for children who have difficulty verbalizing their feelings. 37 references.