NCJ Number
111264
Date Published
1988
Length
41 pages
Annotation
This final evaluation report on Virginia's three pilot intensive supervision programs (ISP's) for probationers and parolees assesses the similarity of ISP clients to incarcerated offenders and analyzes cases terminated during Fiscal Year 1987.
Abstract
Virginia's ISP is a community corrections option less costly and less restrictive than prison, yet providing stricter supervision and sanctions than conventional probation. Evaluation findings pertain to the program after 676 clients were screened for participation during Fiscal Year 1987. Approximately two-thirds (453) entered the program, and 189 had terminated during that same period. ISP clients were similar to incarcerated offenders in personal characteristics and current offenses. Findings support those often found in other studies of community supervision programs. Whites, females, older offenders, married offenders, and high school graduates were more successful than other ISP clients. Successful clients also had lower average numbers of prior periods of probation and parole supervision. Overall, ISP parolees had a slightly higher success rate than ISP probationers. For the 76 offenders who completed the program successfully, the direct and indirect costs of incarceration were saved. Answers to questions related to public safety, effectiveness with specific offender groups, and recidivism impact are inconclusive, given the short time the program has operated. The report recommends ways to enhance the evaluation process. Appended program goal and objectives, case summary report, risk assessment instrument, and needs assessment instrument. (Author summary modified)