Interactions Between Rejection Sensitivity and Supportive Relationships in the Prediction of Adolescents' Internalizing Difficulties

• NCJ Number: 231036
• Journal: Journal of Youth and Adolecence Volume: 39 Issue: 5 Dated: May 2010 Pages: 563-574
• Author(s): Kristina L. McDonald; Julie C. Bowker; Kenneth H. Rubin; Brett Laursen; Melissa S. Duchene
• Date Published: May 2010
• Length: 12 pages
• Grant Number(s): MH58116
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Mental Health
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America
• Note: Special Issue: The Place of Self-Harm in Adolescent Development, Part III, for related articles see NCJ-231027-35.

Annotation

This study examined how concurrent perceptions of relationships with both parents and friends may moderate associations between rejection sensitivity (RS) and internalizing problems, and how angry and anxious RS uniquely related to social anxiety and depressive symptoms among adolescence.

Abstract

Rejection sensitivity, the tendency to anxiously or angrily expect rejection, is associated with internalizing difficulties during childhood and adolescence. The primary goal of the present study was to examine whether supportive parent-child relationships and friendships moderate associations that link angry and anxious rejection sensitivity to depression and social anxiety during middle adolescence in an ethnically diverse sample of 277 youth (M age = 14.30 years; 46.93 percent male). Analyses revealed that angry rejection sensitivity was related to depressive symptoms, but only for adolescents reporting low support from parents and friends. Friend support moderated the association between 1) angry rejection sensitivity and social anxiety, and 2) anxious rejection sensitivity and depressive symptoms. For adolescents reporting low support from friends, support from parents was positively related to social anxiety. Findings highlight the importance of considering relationships in studies of rejection sensitivity and adjustment during adolescence. Tables, figures, and references (Published Abstract)