NCJ Number
224894
Date Published
2008
Length
264 pages
Annotation
This report provides an international perspective on crime prevention and community safety, both successes and challenges, in an attempt to contribute to a better understanding of prevention on a global scale and to the development and the implementation of effective prevention policies.
Abstract
Developed by the International Center for the Prevention of Crime between 2007 and 2008, this first 2008 International Report is based on an analysis of international reports and information produced by intergovernmental organizations and specialized networks, and publicly available data from different levels of government and non-governmental organizations dealing with crime prevention and community safety. The report focuses on the work of countries in North America, Central America, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Oceania. The report is comprised of two main sections: a thematic analysis of the main crime and community safety problems, chosen on the basis of their relevance and importance in current debates on crime prevention and community safety, such as women’s safety, youth safety, school safety, and safety in public spaces and at large-scale sporting events; and comparative analysis of evolving trends in policies and in the implementation of prevention practices. Emerging trends in crime prevention noted in the report include: (1) a marked trend toward knowledge-based prevention, (2) unequal involvement of public authorities, (3) ‘new’ community support services, and (4) local actors wanting to reinforce their role. Conclusions drawn from the analysis include: (1) marked progress in international crime measurement and prevention standards and norms; (2) the criminalization of behaviors contrast with international principles; (3) the development of integrated or comprehensive prevention approaches is based on concrete experience, but remains fragile; and (4) prevention is increasingly a condition for sustainable development. The report aims to provide a more systematic and focused analysis of prevention issues, and is intended to shed light on and valorize the multitude of prevention initiatives, experiences, and projects around the world. Glossary, notes, annexes 1 and 2, and bibliography