Intimate Partner Violence: The Effect of Gender and Contextual Factors on Community Perceptions of Harm, and Suggested Victim and Criminal Justice Responses

• NCJ Number: 237824
• Journal: Violence and Victims Volume: 26 Issue: 3 Dated: 2011 Pages: 347-363
• Author(s): Susan M. Dennison, Ph.D.; Carleen M. Thompson, Ph.D.
• Date Published: 2011
• Length: 17 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study examined whether the gender of either, or both, the study participant and the perpetrator of interpersonal violence (IPV) affected the community's perceptions of IPV, and whether these perceptions were affected by additional factors.

Abstract

Using a vignette to depict physical violence by an intimate partner, a 2 (perpetrator gender) X 2 (participant gender) X 2 (frequency) X 2 (intent to cause harm) between subjects factorial design was used to examine under what circumstances individuals perceive: an incident should be illegal, the extent of harm, and appropriate victim and criminal justice responses. There were 868 participants from the Brisbane (Australia) community (48.5 percent males). The actions of male perpetrators were viewed more seriously and the victims were recommended to seek more forms of assistance when the perpetrator was male. There were few differences in perceptions of violence according to participant gender. The frequency of the violence affected the participant's responses but the intentions of the perpetrator did not. Results are discussed in terms of stereotypes of intimate partner violence (IPV) and the implications for help-seeking behavior by victims. (Published Abstract)