U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Kentucky v. King: The Police do not Create Exigent Circumstances by Lawfully Knocking on the Door to a Home and Announcing 'Police'

NCJ Number
238204
Journal
Criminal Justice Studies Volume: 24 Issue: 4 Dated: December 2011 Pages: 329-336
Author(s)
Martin L. O'Connor
Date Published
December 2011
Length
8 pages
Annotation
This article examines the protections provided by the fourth amendment.
Abstract
The U.S. Supreme Court has determined that police officers may enter a home without a warrant when exigent circumstances exist. Lower courts have concluded that the police may not create their own exigent circumstances to justify entry, but have been unable to agree upon a test to determine if the police created an exigency. A lower court in King v. Kentucky found that police officers loudly knocking on a door and announcing 'police' constituted an impermissible police-created exigency. The U.S. Supreme Court in Kentucky v. King disagreed when it determined that lawful conduct of the police outside a home is not the cause of possible unlawful conduct of occupants inside a home. (Published Abstract)