NCJ Number
112251
Date Published
1987
Length
6 pages
Annotation
Six current trends that are likely to bring about major changes in the organizational structure and services of law enforcement by the turn of the century are shifts in societal norms and values, specialization, high technology, shared support services, accreditation, and education and training.
Abstract
These trends and other forces will probably change law enforcement's orientation from its current legalistic focus to an emphasis on service. The traditional rigid structure of police agencies is unlikely to continue mainly because people entering law enforcement are no longer military veterans accustomed to autocratic management styles. In addition, specialization is increasing as a result of the same movement that has emphasized professionalism. The use of new technology has been limited in law enforcement, but innovative uses of computers and computer networks are beginning to emerge. Agencies are also beginning to share support services like training centers, radio communications, jails, forensic laboratories, records systems, and computer systems. The accreditation of police officers, improvements in education and training, and efforts to improve efficiency at a reduced cost are also likely to persist through the rest of this century. As a results, consolidation of police agencies will become the rule at all levels of government. However, the trend toward a national police force need not jeopardize democracy.