Legal Cynicism, Legitimacy, and Criminal Offending: The Nonconfounding Effect of Low Self-Control

• NCJ Number: 237401
• Journal: Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 38 Issue: 12 Dated: December 2011 Pages: 1265-1279
• Author(s): Michael D. Reisig; Scott E. Wolfe; Kristy Holtfreter
• Date Published: December 2011
• Length: 15 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study investigated if the effects of legitimacy and legal cynicism on self-reported criminal behavior are confounded by low self-control.

Abstract

Prior research suggests that legal orientations (or domains of legal socialization), such as legitimacy and legal cynicism, influence compliance with the law (or criminal offending). The aim of this study was to assess a potential threat to the internal validity of these findings. Specifically, the authors test whether one potential confounder, low self-control, attenuates the observed effects of legal orientations on self-reported criminal offending. Using cross-sectional survey data from 626 adult participants, the results of regression models show that criminal offending is significantly shaped by both legal cynicism and legitimacy, even after taking into account individual variations in self-control. In short, the findings demonstrate that legitimacy and legal cynicism exert direct independent effects on law-violating behavior and that these relationships are not confounded by low self-control. (Published Abstract)