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Legal Socialization of Children and Adolescents

NCJ Number
212221
Journal
Social Justice Research Volume: 18 Issue: 3 Dated: September 2005 Pages: 217-242
Author(s)
Jeffrey Fagan; Tom R. Tyler
Date Published
September 2005
Length
26 pages
Annotation
This paper examines evidence of developmental transitions in legal socialization among children and adolescents and identifies a developmental process of legal socialization.
Abstract
Recent studies on child and adolescent development have focused new interest on children’s behavior toward law, specifically on the development of children’s ties to law and legal actors. The developmental process through which these relations develop is identified as legal socialization. This paper identifies the process of legal socialization that unfolds over time and age, and produces changing values and perceptions of law and legal actors. Adolescents seem to initially believe that the law and legal authorities are legitimate, but that belief declines for some adolescents over time, and that the legitimacy of law and legal authorities shapes compliance with the law, and that these effects covary with social contexts including neighborhood. Tables, appendix A-B, and references