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Liberalism and Fear as Explanations of Punitiveness

NCJ Number
110370
Journal
Criminology Volume: 24 Issue: 3 Dated: (August 1986) Pages: 575-591
Author(s)
R H Langworthy; J T Whitehead
Date Published
1986
Length
17 pages
Annotation
This paper explores the relationship between liberalism, victimization experience (both direct and vicarious), fear of victimization, and attitudes towards purposes of incarceration.
Abstract
The study makes use of a national public opinion poll conducted for ABC News in 1982. The major findings are that both fear and liberalism contribute to punitiveness but, more importantly, individual demographic characteristics are ambiguously related to punitiveness. It appears that demographic characteristics are related to punitiveness through a complex of other attitudinal associations -- in this instance, fear and liberalism. Neither direct nor vicarious victimization had a direct effect on punishment attitudes. To the extent that victimization experience affects punitiveness, the effects are indirect through fear. (Publisher abstract)

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