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Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Adolescent Cannabis Use on High School Completion

NCJ Number
201486
Journal
Addiction Volume: 98 Issue: 5 Dated: May 2003 Pages: 685-692
Author(s)
Michael T. Lynskey; Carolyn Coffey; Louisa Degenhardt; John B. Carlin; George Patton
Date Published
May 2003
Length
8 pages
Annotation
This study examined whether weekly cannabis consumption during mid-adolescence influenced early school-leaving in Australia.
Abstract
Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug among adolescents in most western countries. As such, it becomes important to study the effects of cannabis use on developing adolescents. The authors examined data from a seven-wave cohort study of adolescents in Victoria, Australia. Male and female students between the ages of 15 and 18, and then again at age 21, were interviewed via the telephone in six waves and also completed computer-assisted self-administered questionnaires. Measures included frequency of cannabis use and early school leaving. Information was also collected for cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, antisocial behavior, demographic characteristics, and psychiatric morbidity for control purposes. Results of statistical analyses revealed that weekly cannabis use was associated with early school leaving; the association remained after controlling for the other assessed covariates. Results were suggestive of an interaction between weekly cannabis use and age, with younger cannabis users more likely to leave school early than older cannabis users. Findings suggest that programs designed to prevent illicit drug use among adolescents should focus on curbing early onset of regular cannabis use.

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