NCJ Number
79927
Date Published
1981
Length
19 pages
Annotation
These suggestions for improving New York City's and New York State's criminal justice systems cover career criminal programs, bail reform, sentencing, and jury selection.
Abstract
Pilot career criminal programs have been established by both police and prosecutors in New York City and New York County. These units have been successful in increasing law enforcement and prosecution effectiveness in dealing with habitual predatory offenders. State funds have been made available for the expansion of these programs. What is required now is for the courts to adjust their policies to increase community protection from career criminals. One area requiring attention is bail reform. A recent study found that 25 percent of new arrests in Manhattan involve persons awaiting trial under bail from a prior arrest. The Citizens Crime Committee of New York City favors a bail proposal offered by the New York County District Attorney which would make it an express condition of bail or recognizance that the defendant not commit a crime if released. A breach of this condition would mandate bail revocation and a remand to jail. The proposal also recommends more severe penalties for those who commit offenses while on bail or parole. A more just and effective sentencing system is also necessary. Sentencing review with guidelines appears to be the appropriate step. A recent study found that judges in the Criminal Parts of Supreme Court in New York City spend about one-third of their trial time presiding over jury selection. Judicially conducted jury selection would save much needed court resources and make justice more swift and certain without curtailing the defendant's right to a fair trial. Eighteen references are listed.