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Maltreatment Among Runaway and Homeless Youth

NCJ Number
122314
Journal
Child Abuse and Neglect Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Dated: (1990) Pages: 87-98
Author(s)
J L Powers; J Eckenrode; B Jaklitsch
Date Published
1990
Length
12 pages
Annotation
A sample of 223 adolescents who sought services from runaway and homeless youth programs in New York State during 1986-1987 was identified as having a history of maltreatment.
Abstract
The majority of these youth were female and between 15-16 years of age. Less than 25 percent came from intact families and one-third were born to single mothers. Of the sample, 60 percent had allegedly experienced physical abuse, 42 percent emotional abuse, 48 percent neglect, and 21 percent sexual abuse. Over one-third were "pushed out" of their homes by their families. Biological mothers were the most frequently cited perpetrators of maltreatment (63 percent), followed by biological fathers (45 percent). The sample of maltreated runaways is compared to both statewide and national samples of runaway and homeless youth with regard to their demographic characteristics and the problems they present to staff at intake (e.g., depression, substance abuse). Youth in the maltreated sample were more likely to be female and were more likely to have engaged in suicidal behavior. Otherwise, the maltreated runaways were not readily distinguished from the runaway and homeless youth population at large. 3 tables, 3 figures, 22 references. (Author abstract modified)