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Management of the Acute and Chronically Mentally Ill Inmate: A New Experience

NCJ Number
112601
Journal
American Jails Volume: 1 Issue: 3 Dated: (Fall 1987) Pages: 10-12
Author(s)
F R Hecht; R Smithhart
Date Published
1987
Length
3 pages
Annotation
The Pima County (Ariz.) Adult Detention Center has established a short-term program designed to provide mentally ill inmates with just and humane care as well as effective management.
Abstract
The program's main goals are to help mentally ill inmates adjust to their confinement; maintain mentally ill inmates whose conditions cannot be stabilized in the general population, pending final disposition by the judicial system; and help mentally ill inmates in returning and adjusting to society. The program includes a system for integrating evaluation, observation, diagnosis, medication, and counseling programs. To implement this system, a mental health treatment unit uses both the principles and dynamics of direct supervision. Programs and security are integrated into one mission, and staff are carefully selected and trained. The highly structured program for inmates includes physical exercise, recreation arts and crafts, hygiene classes, training in living skills, and instruction about nutrition. Classification and evaluation is also a crucial element of the operation of the mental health unit. Agencies starting this kind of program should also consider ways to interact with community, county, and State mental health organizations, because a short-term mental health unit cannot significantly reduce recidivism by itself. Photographs.