NCJ Number
177515
Journal
Corrections Today Volume: 61 Issue: 2 Dated: April 1999 Pages: 86-88-91
Date Published
1999
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This article examines concerns that should be addressed in training modules and procedures related to the treatment and custody of juvenile offenders in adult facilities, with emphasis on the importance of training in the success of facility management.
Abstract
Issues related to the juvenile offenders themselves include their age, which can range from 12 to 26 years, depending on the State; the crime, which is usually not a violent one; culture, including ethnicity, race, and age; gang involvement and its implication for the safety of the offender and other inmates; and geography. Correctional personnel need to determine whether the youth is regarded by other inmates as a predator or as prey and to respond appropriately. They also need to consider whether the youth is a leader, a loner, or a follower; the size of the inmate population and its impact on the housing of youthful offenders; and the facility structure in relation to security. Other issues include State laws, security differences for youth, program differences for youth, whether the institution is a jail or a prison, the training plan for addressing juvenile offenders, and whether the juvenile offenders are to be treated as adults. Classification may be the most important issue; discipline, accreditation, and drugs are other important issues. Effective approaches to address these concerns include evaluating the facility's classification system, taking advantage of technology, and evaluating the facility's efforts. Other effective approaches are to develop programs that meet schedules, provide direction, and allow for the productive release of energy; to understand that the gang-involved youth often is seeking a family; and making sure that staff are trained and accountable. Further research is also needed to answer many questions regarding youthful offenders. Illustrations and 3 references