NCJ Number
140958
Journal
National Prison Project Journal Volume: 7 Issue: 4 Dated: (Fall 1992) Pages: 1-5
Date Published
1992
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This article describes the expansion and widespread acceptance of supermaximum security confinement in U.S. prisons as a bleak, damaging, and potentially dangerous prison practice.
Abstract
The "Marionization" of American prisons suggests that prison systems throughout the United States rely more and more on penal regimes that emulate or exaggerate conditions and policies found at the U.S. Penitentiary in Marion (Illinois): reportedly the "toughest prison in America." Many States maintain punishment cells, solitary confinement units, or disciplinary segregation housing, but thus far no evidence exists they operate separate facilities designed to lock up prisoners for 23 hours a day. Yet, a disturbing trend exists toward increased correctional reliance on such facilities and policies. The use of supermaximum security confinement in many States raises several important issues including the effect of reliance on supermaximum confinement prisons and the constitutionality of conditions or procedures that guide the operation of these facilities. Recommendations are made for reducing reliance on supermaximum security prisons. 12 references