NCJ Number
176086
Date Published
1997
Length
32 pages
Annotation
The topics covered in this participant material for a conference on credit card fraud are credit card fraud statistics, types of credit card fraud, major organized criminal groups involved in credit card fraud, major organized credit card fraud schemes, computer fraud/hackers, and the future of bank card fraud.
Abstract
Credit card fraud statistics cover worldwide losses for 1987-96, worldwide counterfeit losses for the same period, worldwide fraud losses for 1995 and 1996, worldwide counterfeit losses for 1995 and 1996, and worldwide fraud and counterfeit activity by region for 1995 and 1996. Types of credit card fraud listed are lost, stolen, "never received," counterfeit, fraudulent applications, multiple imprints, account takeover, and mail order/telephone order. Major organized criminal groups involved in credit card fraud encompass established criminal groups (West African and Asian) and emerging criminal groups (Russian, Vietnamese, Israeli, Pakistani, and computer hackers). Major organized crime credit card fraud schemes include Operation Silver Parrot (West African); Operation Plastic Dragon (Asian); Operation Remote Access (Israeli); and Operation Repayment (Vietnamese). A section on computer fraud/hackers profiles the offender, how it poses a threat to the bankcard industry, the extent to which it is organized, and significant computer hacker groups. Also outlined are MasterCard legislative efforts to counter fraud. An outline of the future of bank card fraud focuses on the evolution of fraud techniques and the resources needed for countermeasures.