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Media Abuse of Children: Jake's Progress From Demonic Icon to Restored Childhood Innocent

NCJ Number
166435
Journal
Child Abuse Review Volume: 5 Issue: 5 Dated: (December 1996) Pages: 310-318
Author(s)
B Franklin; J Horwath
Date Published
1996
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This analysis of media coverage of child abuse in Great Britain concludes that the press coverage of the murder of a young child by two other children redefined childhood in new and negative terms and was a necessary precursor to the credibility of Alan Bleasdale's television presentation of Jake as an evil child.
Abstract
The media reporting of the trial of 10-year-olds Bobby Thompson and Jon Venables for the murder of 2-year-old James Bulger challenged the idea of childhood as a period of innocence and replaced it with a perception as essentially evil. Newspapers' criticisms of these two particular children merged almost imperceptibly into more generalized statements about the alleged character of all children. The more recent television drama Jake's Progress also offers an extremely unhappy and damaging portrayal of childhood. More appealing aspects of Jake's character slowly emerge toward the end of the drama, but the negative portrayal seems credible only in the context of the sensational press coverage of the Bulger case and increasingly alarmist public attitudes about children and their activities. This negative image may adversely affect child protection practice by inappropriately suggesting that children may be partly responsible for the actions of their abusers. 19 references