NCJ Number
190398
Date Published
September 2001
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This report examined the state of America's National Security and the challenges presented in the development of a strategy for a balanced and practical response to the Homeland Security.
Abstract
This report begins with an analysis of the current threat to America and the players involved. With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the United States carries the burden of being the sole remaining superpower that also brings the potential for Americans to become frequent targets of grievances around the world. In measuring the potential means of attack, the number of actors who could threaten the U.S. homeland is daunting and the number and range of potential tools at their disposal is more so. The number of differing means of attack is one of the principal difficulties in addressing the Homeland Security threat. The acceptable approach for most of America's history has been the "Levers of Power" in its National Security that consist of military power, diplomatic influence, and economic power. This three-pronged approach was identified as successful only when the threats remained "over there." However, these traditional means are proving inadequate to the present task. The report continues by providing suggested guiding principles and steps to take in building a larger, more comprehensive national response to the Homeland Security challenge. First, adhere to constitutional principles and the rule of law. Second, use all four "Levers of Power" appropriately. Third, employ risk management concepts in developing action plans. Lastly, select and implement "best-value" Homeland Security measures. This report provides a framework from which the United States can build the comprehensive national response it needs. References