NCJ Number
180049
Journal
Substance Use and Misuse Volume: 34 Issue: 14 Dated: 1999 Pages: 1977-1989
Date Published
1999
Length
13 pages
Annotation
An ethnographic study conducted in the Tucson-Nogales area of Arizona focused on the manufacture, distribution, and use patterns of methamphetamines in three populations: (1) the Tohono O'odham Nation, formerly the Papago Indians; (2) the Pascua Yaqui Nation; and (3) Barrio Libre, a predominantly Mexican-American town.
Abstract
Information came from former and current users, dealers, and community residents and from drug enforcement officers and health care professionals. Results revealed a dramatic increase in drug trafficking as well as in the use of crystal meth. Use has become epidemic in proportions in the Tohono O'odham Nation and Pascua Yaqui. Much of this increase in drug use on the reservations has an economic foundation in that youth experience the drug effects as beneficial in coping with the frustrations and anger associated with their lack of a future without hope. Gang activities and violence are also increasing. Barrio Libro's historical patterns of use are somewhat different in that meth has been on the streets for a longer period of time. However, more local producers are appearing; the use of meth has reached epidemic proportions, and that area has experienced a concomitant rise in reported gang-related activities. The dual consequences of overdose and addiction result in devastating long-term psychological and physiological problems. Increased law enforcement and citizen awareness are crucial elements in addressing the problem. 16 references (Author abstract modified)