NCJ Number
128774
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Dated: (March 1991) Pages: 30-46
Date Published
1991
Length
17 pages
Annotation
This article assesses progress in the development of causal models of physical child abuse by examining the foundations of current theorizing.
Abstract
The field has moved beyond single-cause models as it explores broadly focused definitions of this social problem and searches for causes at multiple levels of analysis. Initial steps have also been taken to conceive of physical child abuse as a heterogeneous phenomenon, setting the stage for the next phase of model development. The need still exists for a more solid knowledge base on which to develop future theories and modify current ones. Empirical efforts should focus on understanding processes underlying both adaptive and maladaptive parenting. Any theory of child abuse should lead directly to intervention strategies, whether at the system or individual level. If single unifying theories are postulated, they must demonstrate their applicability to child abuse across the full span of childhood and adolescence. Because society's interest in abuse is due to its impact on children, a model with the greatest utility would link documented causes of maltreatment with the outcomes found in abused children. Any model developed should define its component constructs in such a way that it leads to testable hypotheses, thus allowing empirical verification, rejection, or modification. 43 references