NCJ Number
104449
Journal
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Dated: (February 1987) Pages: 17-26
Date Published
1987
Length
10 pages
Annotation
Law enforcement trends toward the year 2000 will be strongly influenced by the humanistic scenario conceptualized by German (1985), which involves collective responsibility for social control, a deemphasis on force, a reemphasis on personal and collective moral responsibility, and police-citizen cooperation and communication.
Abstract
This contrasts with the potential alternative scenario in which the police would increase their ranks, their commitment to a paramilitary posture, and the assumption of singular responsibility for social control. The humanistic scenario will be fueled by the prominent influence in the social and policy sciences of the social and philosophical thought of three early American pragmatists: Dewey, James, and Mead. Dewey's thought features self-realization, the social and cultural conditions required for its achievement, and the spontaneous sharing of purpose and activity required for self-development. A renewed commitment to James' concept that truth is not necessarily absolute and fixed will prevent repressive social control. Mead's argument for the establishment of significant symbols of discourse will foster a creative sharing of the value perspectives of all citizens, creating personal and collective moral responsibility. 13 references.