Mothers Partnerships, Men in the Home, and Adolescents Secondary Exposure to Violence

• NCJ Number: 253474
• Journal: Journal of Marriage and Family Volume: 80 Issue: 4 Dated: 2018 Pages: 934-950
• Author(s): Robert Crosnoe; Haley Stritzel; Chelsea Smith; Shannon E. Cavanagh
• Date Published: 2018
• Length: 17 pages
• Grant Number(s): 2014-IJ-CV-0025
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical); Report (Study/Research); Report (Grant Sponsored); Program/Project Description
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

Since family instability means that many U.S. youth spend time without biological fathers and with other men, this study extends the literature on the developmental implications of living with fathers and father figures by investigating the association between the presence of mothers' male romantic partners in the home and secondary exposure to violence, focusing on variability according to the identities of the men and the communities of the family.

Abstract

Fixed effects models of multilevel data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (2,201) determined that living with mothers' partners did not have a general protective or risky association with youths' secondary exposure to violence; however, this exposure was lower when such men were youths' biological fathers (vs. social fathers) and when they were married to (vs. cohabiting with) youths' mothers. The link between men's marital status and exposure to violence appeared stronger in higher crime neighborhoods. (publisher abstract modified)