NCJ Number
122400
Journal
American Sociological Review Volume: 54 Dated: (October 1989) Pages: 722-743
Date Published
1989
Length
22 pages
Annotation
Stack's recent analysis of the effect of execution publicity on homicides challenged the belief of most social scientists that capital punishment does not effectively deter murder.
Abstract
Stack found that publicized executions have a very significant deterrent effect. He reports that sixteen highly publicized executions may have saved as many as 480 innocent lives during 1950-1980. This present investigation seeks to shed more light on the execution publicity/deterrence question. The author's review of Stack's investigation shows that it suffers from several conceptual and methodological limitations. The authors find no evidence that execution publicity influenced the rate of homicide during the 1950-1980 period. Some evidence does suggest that higher levels of execution are associated with lower murder rates, but the apparent deterrent effect is slight and short term. The cumulative effect of capital punishment on homicides during the execution and following months is essentially nil. 6 tables, 16 notes, 2 appendixes, 56 references. (Author abstract modified)