Must Internal Working Models be Internalized? A Case Illustrating an Alternative Pathway to Attachment

• NCJ Number: 247930
• Journal: Journal of Family Violence Volume: 29 Issue: 3 Dated: April 2014 Pages: 247-258
• Author(s): Sarah Y. Krakauer
• Date Published: April 2014
• Length: 12 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

Internal working models of attachment are conceptualized as internalizations of interpersonal dynamics involving attachmentschemata derived from secure therapeutic relationships if not established in childhood.

Abstract

Internal working models of attachment are conceptualized as internalizations of interpersonal dynamics involving attachmentschemata derived from secure therapeutic relationships if not established in childhood. The potential for developing internal working models in the absence of adequate attachment history is demonstrated by the case of a dismissing (avoidantly-attached) client with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) abandoned in early childhood. Using the Collective Heart model (Krakauer 2001)which targets posttraumatic misattributions of power and quickly challenges the client's perceived brokenness and helplessnessthe client formed an intimate bond with a formerly unconscious inner guidance resource experienced as a maternal attachment figure long before a robust therapeutic relationship was established. Verbatim case material illustrates autohypnotic interventions potentiating this "Wise Mother's" guidance of the client's identity development and mastery of relational tasks by mining and augmenting fragmentary attachment experiences. Theoretical and clinical implications of the evolution and function of the Wise Mother are discussed. Abstract published by arrangement with Springer.