NCJ Number
192001
Journal
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Volume: 16 Issue: 1 Dated: Spring 2001 Pages: 11-19
Date Published
2001
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This study reviewed the outcome of community policing initiatives introduced into one southern Mississippi municipality.
Abstract
The city implemented the Neighborhood Enhancement Team (NET) to focus on gang and drug activity through a combination foot and bicycle patrol plus surveillance in two neighborhoods with high crime rates. The program began in 1994. The program received support and assistance from the community and its agencies. Results of an analysis of arrest rates revealed that the communities experienced declining arrest numbers that far surpassed those of national trends. The total number of arrests for these 2 communities over the first 5 years of NET implementation declined by 40 percent. Furthermore, the annual arrest numbers are continuing their downward trend. Results also revealed that since the inception of the NET program, many youth are now choosing alternatives to gang affiliations and that as a result, social order is returning to the communities. The analysis concluded that a proactive team approach by police and citizens can promote social order and reduce crime and fear of crime. Tables 20 references (Author abstract modified)