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New Diagnostic Methods in Criminology - Assessing Organic Sources of Behavioral Disorders

NCJ Number
102450
Journal
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Volume: 23 Issue: 3 Dated: (August 1986) Pages: 240-267
Author(s)
D H Fishbein; R W Thatcher
Date Published
1986
Length
28 pages
Annotation
This article describes new technology for the measurement of brain function as a means for identifying precursors of maladaptive behavior, thus providing an important tool for early detection, prevention, and remediation of such behavior.
Abstract
One method of improving measures of behavior is through new techniques in quantitative electrophysiology. Quantitative electrophysiology uses computerized analyses of the electroencephalogram and sensory-evoked responses to measure brain development objectively. The use of these techniques involves referencing an individual to a large normative data base of standardized brain measures. In contrast to conventional psychometric measures, electrophysiological measures more directly assess brain functions. These measures can identify any organic basis for learning disabilities and detect brain abnormalities that may produce maladaptive behavior. Electrophysiological assessments can also assess brain responses to changes in medicinal regimens and other treatments. Significant predictors of antisocial behavior can be isolated and addressed to prevent the onset of such behavior. 5 figures and 116 references.