NCJ Number
166153
Journal
Law and Justice Dated: (January/February 1997) Pages: 14-16
Date Published
1997
Length
3 pages
Annotation
This article describes the general features of teen court programs and the progress being made with teen courts in various States.
Abstract
In an increasing number of communities across the Nation, teen court programs are an alternative approach to juvenile justice. Young offenders are held accountable through a sentence imposed by their peers. Youths who volunteer to assist in the teen courts also learn about the legal system as well as develop and practice new skills. Most teen court programs target first- time, misdemeanor, nonviolent offenders between the ages of 11 and 18. Teen courts are typically established as diversion programs and require juveniles to admit guilt prior to participating. The primary purpose of the program is to determine an appropriate sentence for the offender. The judge is the only adult in the teen court; defendant, defense attorney, prosecuting attorney, bailiff, court clerk, and jurors are all under 19 years old. Teen court services emphasize concepts such as accountability, positive peer influence, competency development, and youth empowerment and involvement. Most programs require defendants to complete a certain number of community service hours and serve at least once as a teen court juror. Other common sentences imposed include oral and written apologies to victims, essays on a subject related to the offense, and attendance and participation in educational workshops. This article includes descriptions of teen court planning and operations in the States of Minnesota, West Virginia, and North Carolina.