NCJ Number
208219
Journal
Prison Journal Volume: 84 Issue: 4 Dated: December 2004 Pages: 69S-91S
Date Published
December 2004
Length
23 pages
Annotation
This article examines some of the interrelated challenges that face researchers who attempt to conduct qualitative research within correctional settings.
Abstract
The discussion provides insight into how the physical and cultural environments of the prison and the approach of the qualitative researcher influence the conduct and results of the research. Fieldwork is the primary method of obtaining information used by qualitative researchers. Fieldwork is the systematic process of collecting information through observation and interaction. Qualitative research thus requires the researcher to spend long periods of time among the people being studied. Conducting fieldwork in the relatively closed setting of institutional corrections involves gaining the trust and cooperation of inmates, correctional staff, and the prison administration. This article discusses the challenges of and strategies for gaining entry to the prison; establishing rapport with the inmates, staff, and administration; gaining and maintaining the trust of the prison constituency; providing feedback; and analyzing and publishing the results. Examples are provided from the literature and recent studies by the author on the work environment of correctional officers and an inmate drug treatment program. 47 references