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Normative Code Among Correctional Officers: An Exploration of Components and Functions

NCJ Number
168647
Journal
Journal of Crime and Justice Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Dated: (1997) Pages: 23-36
Author(s)
M A Farkas
Date Published
1997
Length
14 pages
Annotation
This paper explores the normative code among correctional officers.
Abstract
Using interview data gathered from a study of two Midwestern State prisons, this paper explores the extent to which correctional officers are expected to conform to certain informal norms of behavior. The paper also discusses the functions of this code for officers: engendering solidarity among officers; providing clarification of action and a means of modifying or rejecting formally proscribed modes of action; regulating forms of behavior; and allowing officers to make supportive, meaningful and helpful relationships based on a communality of action and values. The article also examines the context of the prison and its association with and affirmation of a normative code. Research identified eight norms which officers considered to be the most salient: (1) always go to the aid of an officer in real or perceived physical danger; (2) do not get too friendly with inmates; (3) do not abuse your authority with inmates; keep your cool; (4) back your fellow officers in decisions and actions; do not stab a coworker in the back; (5) do not admit to mistakes; (6) carry your own weight; (7) defer to the experience and wisdom of veteran officers; and (8) mind your own business. Notes, references