Norway (From Probation in Europe, P 301-337, 1981, C G Cartledge et al, ed. - See NCJ-86328)

• NCJ Number: 86337
• Author(s): R Kolstad
• Date Published: 1981
• Length: 37 pages
• Sale Source: European Assembly for Probation and After-Care
• Language: French; English
• Country: Netherlands

Annotation

This discussion of probation in Norway considers law enforcement and the administration of justice as well as the organization and working methods of the probation system.

Abstract

The police force in Norway is subject to the decisions of the Public Prosecution Authority in criminal investigations and the determination of whether criminal proceedings are to be initiated. On the other hand, the police are supervised by the Ministry of Justice in police functions bearing upon public order. Officials in the higher echelons of the police belong to the Public Prosecution Authority, which is responsible for determining if the evidence in given cases is sufficient to warrant criminal prosecution. Criminal cases may be considered by either a district court or the High Court (for serious offenses). Appeals are heard by the Supreme Court. General penalties are imprisonment, detention, and fines. As of January 1980, probation and aftercare were transferred to a national system, and such services previously provided by private organizations were terminated. The Department of Prison and Probation in the Ministry of Justice deals with issues of prison administration, probation, and aftercare. The staff of the Probation and Aftercare Service consists of a division head, executive officers, a psychologist, social workers, managers, therapists, and a part-time teacher. Background reports are prepared on defendants and offenders, and services are provided to help clients adjust satisfactorily in the community. Probation services do not duplicate and attempt to use services provided by existing community institutions. The Probation and Aftercare Service provides those services that do not already exist in the community. The primary purpose of the officer-client relationship is to provide assistance to the client in assessing his/her situation and develop strategies for resolving problems. The Service may assist in education, vocational training, and the provision of housing. A list of key addresses is provided.